Grammar Explanation

The First Conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about possible future events or situations that are likely to happen based on certain conditions. It consists of two clauses: the "if" clause (conditional clause) and the main clause. The "if" clause expresses the condition, typically using the present simple tense, while the main clause expresses the result or consequence of that condition, often using the future tense or modal verbs like "will" or "can." The First Conditional is used to discuss real or possible situations in the future that have a cause-and-effect relationship. It is commonly used to make predictions, express intentions, or talk about planned actions based on specific conditions being met.

Here are a few examples of the First Conditional in action along with explanations:

1. If it rains, we will stay at home.
   Explanation: This sentence expresses a possible future event (rain) as the condition. The main clause indicates the likely result or consequence of that condition, which is staying at home. It shows that if the condition of rain occurs, the result will be choosing to stay indoors.

2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
   Explanation: This example highlights a conditional situation where studying hard is the condition. The main clause suggests that if the person fulfills the condition of studying hard, the expected outcome is passing the exam.

3. If I have time tomorrow, I will call you.
   Explanation: In this sentence, the condition is having time tomorrow. The main clause indicates that if the speaker has the condition of having free time, the consequence will be making a phone call.

4. If they don't leave soon, they will miss the train.
   Explanation: The condition here is not leaving soon. The main clause states that if the condition of not leaving early occurs, the result will be missing the train.

These examples demonstrate how the First Conditional is used to describe potential future outcomes based on specific conditions being met. The structure allows us to discuss likely scenarios and their consequences, highlighting the cause-and-effect relationship between conditions and results.

Exercises

1 - Conditional sentences I: statements

2 - First Conditional Exercise